創新法則與專利迴避於輪椅概念設計之研究
張庭瑞 王中行
DOI:10.6283/JOCSG.2013.1.1.49
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中文摘要 創新與專利被視為新產品開發的一體兩面，如何在產品開發過程中，同時兼顧專利迴避與設計創新是近年產、學界爭相研究的議題。創新法則最常被採用的方法為TRIZ與WOIS創新理論，TRIZ創新法則在於以39個工程參數與40個發明法則進行創新研發，但卻無法因時、因地制宜。WOIS法則是透過理論中之問題領域矩陣以彌補TRIZ在發現矛盾、解題不足之處，被視為更符合產品創新研發的方法。本研究結合TRIZ之改良式WOIS創新理論，藉由專利分析與迴避技術之概念修正現有產品設計開發，達成新產品開發上能兼具創新與專利迴避之目標。本文完成兩組手動輪椅設計之開發案例，具體達成結合TRIZ與WOIS創新理論於產品概念設計階段之專利迴避目標。
關鍵字：創新法則、專利迴避設計、問題領域矩陣、輪椅設計
文章建立時間：2013-05-09
引用格式(APA)：
張庭瑞, 王中行(2013)。 創新法則與專利迴避於輪椅概念設計之研究。
福祉科技與服務管理學刊， 1(1)， 49-62。
Innovative Theory and Patent-design-around in Wheelchair Conceptual Design
Chang, T.-R., Wang, C.-S.
English Abstract Innovation and patent-design-around are thought of as two facets in new product development. Managing both design innovation and patent-design-around is a crucial issue in both industry and research. Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ) and Web of Interference System (WOIS) are the most commonly used algorithms in innovative process design. TRIZ uses 39 engineering parameters and 40 inventive algorithms to conduct innovative research. However, TRIZ cannot be used to assign the right time in the right place. The WOIS method is used to build a problem field matrix to improve contradictions seen in the TRIZ method. This research combined both TRIZ and WOIS to solve a problem in wheelchair design. Patent-design-around is also used to check if the design may possibly infringe on others patents. Two different conceptual wheelchair designs are created to show how this research works both in theory and practice.Keywords：Innovative algorithm, Patent-design-around, Problem field matrix, Wheelchair design