中高齡者對代間關係之重視度與滿意度之研究
林清壽 林麗華
DOI:10.6283/JOCSG.2015.4.1.49
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中文摘要 隨著時代演進，少子化和高齡化帶來家庭結構的變化，使得兩代之間、多代之間的相處，產生與過去傳統社會不同的改變。中高齡者的代間關係越良好，其感受的生活滿意度越高，當中高齡者具備良好的代間關係，能獲得受尊重與滿足的感受。為使中高齡者能夠邁向成功老化，中高齡者對代間關係的重視度與滿意度是值得探究之議題。本研究為了解中高齡者對代間關係之重視度與滿意度，運用代間關係理論和重要－表現程度分析法(Importance-Performance Analysis, IPA)，建立中高齡者對代間關係之重視度與滿意度的研究架構，探討代間關係各構面在IPA的落點象限。本研究採用問卷調查法，以南投縣中高齡者為研究對象，回收有效問卷385份，以SPSS 18.0進行統計分析，並以IPA平面座標圖探討代間關係構面題項之分布。研究結果顯示「互動行為」、「工具性支持」以及「情感性支持」構面落在第四象限區共有7題，顯示中高齡者對題項知覺為高重視度、低滿意度，此為加強改善的重點，可作為教育人員與社會福利單位加強改善代間關係與擬定對策之參考。
關鍵字：中高齡者、代間關係、重要表現程度分析法
文章建立時間：2016-03-07
引用格式(APA)：
林清壽, 林麗華(2016)。 中高齡者對代間關係之重視度與滿意度之研究。
福祉科技與服務管理學刊， 4(1)， 49-64。
A study on importance and satisfaction of intergenerational relationship among middle-aged and older people
Lin, C.-S., Lin, L.-H.
English Abstract As time progresses, the current trend of low birth rate and consequent aging society has brought about changes to the family structure, with the behaviors of getting along between generations and among multiple generations becoming different from those of traditional society in the past. Middle-aged and older people who maintain better intergenerational relationship perceive higher life satisfaction. Furthermore, such people can obtain respect and contentment. Therefore, to enable middle-aged and older people to achieve successful aging, the extent to which middle-aged and older people value intergenerational relationship and their satisfaction with intergenerational relationship are worth investigating. In this study, the theory of intergenerational relationship, Importance Performance Analysis, is utilized as the framework to explore middle-aged and older people’s importance and satisfaction with intergenerational relationship and investigate the quadrant placement of all the dimensions of such relationship. A questionnaire survey was conducted in Nantou County, and 385 valid questionnaires were obtained. The questionnaires were analyzed by SPSS 18.0, and the Cartesian coordinate map of IPA was applied to probe into the distribution of the factors used to explore intergenerational relationship. The results show that among three dimensions – Interaction, Instrumental Support, and Emotional Support - seven factors were categorized in the fourth quadrant. This indicates that while middle-aged and older people perceive intergenerational relationship to be highly important, the satisfaction they derive from such relationship is low. Educators and Ministry of Health and Welfare professionals can use the result to plan future policy aimed at strengthening and improving intergenerational relationship.Keywords：middle-aged and older people, intergenerational relationship, Importance Performance Analysis