老年人口對高齡友善社區認同感與入住意願之研究：以新北市為例
曾煥裕、石泱
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中文摘要 本研究旨在探討新北市65歲以上老年人口對高齡友善社區的認同感與入住意願之相關因素，採用橫斷面問卷調查設計，分析人口、經濟、健康、心理及社會支持等多面向變項的作用機制。研究透過迴歸分析發現，居住地區、自覺健康狀況、與同齡人口健康比較、居住於新北市的幸福感及與親友互動頻率與高齡友善社區認同感顯著相關；其中，偏鄉地區長者認同感較低，而自覺健康愈好者認同感愈高。在入住意願方面，年齡、居住地區、經濟狀況、自覺健康狀況、居住於新北市的幸福感、活動參與數及與親友互動頻率均與之顯著相關，年齡越大者意願越低，自覺健康愈好者意願愈高，但與親友互動頻繁者意願反而較低。研究結果支持高齡者居住選擇是來自多重因素影響的文獻觀點，並討論了認同感與入住意願的作用差異。研究建議政府針對偏鄉加強宣導，整合健康長照資源，提供經濟補助，並設計多元活動與過渡方案以提升接受度。
關鍵字：老年人口、高齡友善社區入住意願、高齡友善社區認同感、社會支持
文章建立時間：2025-09-24
引用格式(APA)：
曾煥裕、石泱(2025)。 老年人口對高齡友善社區認同感與入住意願之研究：以新北市為例。
福祉科技與服務管理學刊， 13(1)， 1-28。
A study on the elderly population's acceptance and willingness to live in age-friendly communities: A case study of New Taipei City
Tseng, H. Y., Shih, Y.
English Abstract This study explores the factors related to the acceptance and willingness to move into age-friendly communities among the population aged 65 and above in New Taipei City. Using a cross-sectional questionnaire survey design, it analyzes the mechanisms of various variables, including demographics, economics, health, psychology, and social support. Regression analysis reveals that residential area, self-perceived health status, health comparison with peers, happiness living in New Taipei City, and frequency of interaction with friends and family are significantly related to the acceptance of age-friendly communities; among these, older people in remote areas have lower acceptance (β=-.121, p<.001), while those with better self-perceived health have higher acceptance (β=.165, p<.001). Regarding willingness to move in, age, residential area, economic status, self-perceived health status, happiness living in New Taipei City, number of activities participated in, and frequency of interaction with friends and family are all significantly related. Older age corresponds to lower willingness (85 years and above β=-.100, p<.01), better self-perceived health corresponds to higher willingness (β=.141, p<.001), but more frequent interaction with friends and family corresponds to lower willingness (β=-.074, p<.05). The results support the literature view that multiple factors influence elderly residential choices and reveal differences in the roles of acceptance and willingness to move in. It is recommended that the government strengthen promotion and customized services in remote areas, integrate health and long-term care resources, provide financial subsidies, and design diverse activities and transition programs to enhance acceptance.Keywords：elderly population, willingness of relocation to age-friendly communities, identification with age-friendly communities, social support